Liver Surgery

Liver surgery is a medical procedure that involves the use of instruments or other devices to treat various disease of the liver. It can be performed through open surgery or laparoscopically, and it can be elective or emergency. During liver surgery, a small incision is made in the abdominal wall to access the liver. The surgeon can then remove damaged or diseased tissue, or a portion of the liver, and replace it with a healthy piece of liver donated by a living donor or obtained from a deceased donor.

Type of Liver Surgery in Chennai

The liver is a vital organ that plays an important role in keeping the body functioning optimally. Therefore, it’s essential to get treatment for any conditions affecting the liver. Depending on the condition, the liver surgeon in Chennai at Magnus Gastro & Liver Clinic may recommend one of several types of liver surgery in Chennai.

The most common types of liver surgery are hepatectomy and liver transplantation. Depending on the liver disorder, the best liver transplant surgeon like Dr.Magnus Jayaraj Mansard will choose the treatment option that best suits your needs in order to perform liver surgery in Chennai using advanced methods.

Hepatectomy

A hepatectomy is a procedure that removes part or all of the liver. This is typically done to remove cancerous tissue, cysts, tumors, and certain other growths. During the operation, the surgeon in Chennai Dr. Magnus Jayaraj Mansard carefully removes the diseased portion while preserving healthy tissue.

Liver Transplant

Liver transplantation is another type of surgery used to treat severe liver disease. During this procedure, the liver surgeon in Chennai – Dr. Magnus Jayaraj Mansard replaces the patient’s failing liver with a healthy donor organ. Liver transplants can be performed for any number of reasons, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and primary biliary cirrhosis.

Liver Transplant 2 Types

• Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is a procedure in which a donor gives some of their liver to a recipient. The donor can be a friend, family member, or even an unrelated volunteer. This is done to provide a partial liver transplant to the recipient who is in need of a liver transplant.
• Deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) involves removing the liver of a person who has recently passed away and transplanting it into a recipient. This is the most commonly used method of liver transplantation, as it allows for a large number of transplants to be performed. A donor’s liver can be used for up to six patients, and this method has saved the lives of millions of people worldwide.

Other Types of Surgery

Other types of liver surgery may include biopsy, bile duct exploration, or shunt placement. During a biopsy, the surgeon removes a small sample of tissue from the liver for examination.

Bile duct exploration involves inserting a tiny camera into the bile ducts to check for any blockages. Finally, shunt placement involves placing a tube into the liver to help drain fluid buildup from cirrhosis.

No matter what type of surgery is necessary, it’s important to trust your surgeon to make sure the liver surgery in Chennai is done safely and effectively. With the right care and attention, you can feel better and resume your routine activities.

Diagnostic Tests

Prior to liver surgery, several diagnostic tests may be ordered to evaluate the patient’s liver function, anatomy, and any underlying medical conditions. The specific tests ordered may vary depending on the individual patient’s medical history and the reason for the surgery, but some common tests include:

• Blood Tests: These may include liver function tests to assess how well the liver is working, as well as tests to check for hepatitis or other infections that could affect the liver.
• Imaging Tests: These may include an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, which can help to identify any tumors or abnormalities in the liver.
• Endoscopy: This is a procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the digestive tract to check for any abnormalities in the liver or other organs.
• Biopsy: This involves removing a small sample of liver tissue for analysis under a microscope, which can help to diagnose certain liver conditions.
• Cardiopulmonary Evaluation: This may include tests to assess the patient’s heart and lung function, as liver surgery in Chennai can put stress on these organs.

These tests help the medical team to determine the best course of treatment and surgical approach for the patient, as well as to identify any potential complications that may arise during or after the surgery.

Treatment

If you have been diagnosed with a liver condition or disease, our liver doctor will recommend the best treatment for you. The most common treatments include lifestyle modifications, medication, and/or surgery. In cases where your condition requires surgical intervention, it is best to consult with our surgeon Dr. Magnus Jayaraj Mansard for the best course of action.

Surgery can be either open or laparoscopic which is done here at the Clinic of liver surgery in Chennai. Open surgery is an invasive procedure where our surgeon makes an incision in your abdomen to access the liver.

Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive, using tiny incisions and tools inserted through them to operate. The type of procedure our doctor recommends depends on the severity and complexity of your condition.

In addition to traditional surgery, our doctor may also suggest other forms of treatment such as interventional radiology, which uses minimally invasive techniques to help diagnose and treat conditions in the liver.

This could include radiofrequency ablation, where our doctors use heat to destroy tumors or tissue that is damaged. There are also newer treatments that our doctors may prefer to do, such as trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE), which combines chemotherapy with embolization to target tumors in the liver.

Benefits

• The benefits of undergoing liver surgery in Chennai are immense.
• It can help with life-threatening diseases, such as cirrhosis and cancer.
• It also helps improve the overall functioning of the liver, which in turn can improve the quality of life.
• Additionally, it can also help reduce pain, as well as symptoms caused by liver diseases.

Risks

When considering liver surgery in Chennai, some potential risks should be taken into consideration. Generally, the risks are considered to be minor in comparison to the benefits. It is important to discuss these risks with our liver surgeon to determine if the procedure is right for you.

Some of the risks that are associated with liver surgery include:

• Bleeding – During a liver transplant surgery, bleeding can occur which can sometimes be serious making the liver have a difficult time clotting blood.
• Infection – Any type of surgery increases the risk of infection, especially in an organ like the liver which has a high concentration of bacteria.
• Organ Damage – There can always be a risk of damaging other organs in the body during liver surgery.
• Blood Clots – If clot forms in the veins or arteries it can be life-threatening.
• Damage to Bile Ducts – The bile ducts can be damaged during the surgery causing further complications.
• Anesthetic Reactions – Allergic reactions to the anesthesia can occur. So, it is important to inform your doctor of any allergies or medical conditions before undergoing surgery.

You should work with a knowledgeable and experienced liver surgeon at Magnus Gastro & Liver Clinic because the expert here will help to minimize any potential risks and ensure a safe and successful outcome. 

What Are The First Signs Of Liver Rejection?

Liver rejection is a serious concern after a liver transplant, and recognizing the signs early is crucial for prompt medical intervention. The first signs of liver rejection may include:

• Flu-like Symptoms: Patients may experience symptoms similar to the flu, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur due to the impaired function of the transplanted liver.
• Dark Urine: Dark-colored urine may indicate liver dysfunction.
• Pale Stools: Light-colored or pale stools can be a sign of liver problems.
• Abdominal Pain: Pain or discomfort in the abdominal area may be a symptom of liver rejection.
• Changes in Liver Function Tests: Regular monitoring of liver function tests is essential, and any significant changes may indicate rejection.
• Swelling: Swelling in the abdomen or legs may occur due to fluid retention.

Recovery

After the surgery is complete, your recovery will depend largely on the type of liver surgery you had. Generally, a person can expect to be in the hospital for 4-7 days post-surgery, during which they will be carefully monitored. Additionally, a patient may be required to stay at home for a few weeks afterward and avoid strenuous activities. During this time, you should follow dietary guidelines and take any medication prescribed to you by your doctor.

Our Doctors

At Magnus Gastro & Liver Clinic in Chennai, our highly skilled and experienced liver surgeon Dr. Magnus Jayaraj Mansard provides the highest quality of care. We strive to make sure that the treatment and recovery process is as comfortable and safe as possible for our patients.

3. Acute Liver Failure: Sudden and severe liver dysfunction, often due to drug overdose, viral hepatitis, or autoimmune reactions, can rapidly lead to liver failure and necessitate urgent liver surgery in Chennai.

4. Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Certain genetic conditions, like hemochromatosis, primary hyperoxaluria, or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, can cause liver damage and require transplantation.

5. Biliary Atresia: This congenital condition affects newborns and results in the absence or obstruction of the bile ducts, leading to progressive liver damage.

6. Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC): PBC is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation and destruction of the bile ducts, ultimately leading to cirrhosis.

7. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC): PSC is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, which can progress to liver cirrhosis.

The decision for liver surgery in Chennai is made based on various factors, including the severity of the liver disease, the overall health of the patient, the availability of suitable donor organs, and the patient’s ability to withstand transplantation surgery and post-transplant care. 

Conclusion

To conclude, liver surgery requires a skilled surgical team, state-of-the-art facilities, and thorough pre-operative and post-operative care. It offers hope for individuals with liver diseases, providing them with a chance for a better quality of life and a longer lifespan. However, it is important to consult with the expert liver specialist in Chennai – Dr. Magnus to determine the most appropriate treatment plan and to ensure the best possible outcome for each patient.

Frequently Asked Questions